Cocoa Thrush / Cacaolijster

Cocoa Thrush (Turdus fumigatus)

Pictures (click on them to enlarge)
© Ward Vercruysse	© John Mittermeier	© Aernout Nieuwkerk
on euterpe palm © Dominiek Plouvier

Cocoa Thrush: The first photo was made by Ward Vercruysse near Paramaribo-West in March 2009. Then a photo of John Mittermeier on the Sipaliwini savanna in 2006. This cinnamon brown thrush is found on sandridges in the coastal region, like the ones near Paramaribo, in savanna forest and also in more dense forest like sometimes in the Ralleigh falls nature reserve. Aernout Nieuwkerk saw a breeding Cocoa Thrush near Berlin on the savanna with two young in November 2017. A photo by Dominiek Plouvier shows that the Cocoa thrush likes podosiri also. And the sulphury flycatcher too! Not always near Mauritius palms apparently, as there was none in the neighbourhood.
Dominiek Plouvier made the video.

Video (click the link or the 'play'-button to see)
Video recording of a Cocoa Thrush © ;

Distribution

Each small square indicates the observation of at least one (group) of these birds, the medium ones at least four observations on different days and the largest ones ten or more. The color of each square indicates: blue for coastal area, yellow for savanna and red for rainforest.
Not all places in Suriname have been equally often visited by birders, so the distribution of the squares gives an indication of the whereabouts of the birds, but also of the birders. Some places deep in the south have no reported bird observations, by experienced birders, within 60 kilometer.

Abundance in different areas
coastal zone (blue dots on the map) :
northern savannas (yellow dots (in the north)) :
rainforest under 400 m (red dots) :
rainforest above 400 m (red dots) :
Sipaliwini savanna (yellow dots (in the south)) :
A blank is shown if not convincingly reported in the zone. Data interpreted by Arie Spaans, Otte Ottema and Jan Hein Ribot.

Names
Scientific name:	Turdus fumigatus
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Turdidae, 9 in Suriname
Dutch:	Cacaolijster
English:	Cocoa Thrush
Sranan ('Surinamese'):	Cacao boontjedief
Guyana:
Papiamento:
Spanish (Venezuela):	Paraulata acanelada
Portugese (Brazil):	Sabiá-da-mata
Arowak:
Carib:
French:	Merle cacao

Observations through the year	Observations of breeding through the year

The 115 reported observations of this bird in Suriname, mainly for the last 50 years up to 2018, have been grouped by month. More birds on one day are counted as one observation. Of course, if the graph should depict the total number of birds seen, the differences between the months could be much more pronounced.	The 4 reported breeding observations of this bird in Suriname. Most observations are about nest with eggs, some about fledglings, or feeding at a nest or the building of a nest. Of the about 5000 nests and eggs found for all species together, about 1/3 comes from the egg collection of Penard between 1896 and 1905. For some reason most collecting then was done in the first half of each year, so the shown distribution does not necessarily reflect the actual breeding preferences. The main dry season in Suriname is reckoned to be from half August to the end of November, the main wet season from half April to half August, but the the timing of begin and end does vary from year to year. Around March a second dry season often occurs.

Observations through the year

Observations of breeding through the year

The 115 reported observations of this bird in Suriname, mainly for the last 50 years up to 2018, have been grouped by month. More birds on one day are counted as one observation. Of course, if the graph should depict the total number of birds seen, the differences between the months could be much more pronounced.

The 4 reported breeding observations of this bird in Suriname. Most observations are about nest with eggs, some about fledglings, or feeding at a nest or the building of a nest.

Of the about 5000 nests and eggs found for all species together, about 1/3 comes from the egg collection of Penard between 1896 and 1905. For some reason most collecting then was done in the first half of each year, so the shown distribution does not necessarily reflect the actual breeding preferences.
The main dry season in Suriname is reckoned to be from half August to the end of November, the main wet season from half April to half August, but the the timing of begin and end does vary from year to year. Around March a second dry season often occurs.

Last update: September 2024 by Jan Hein Ribot. Please mail your comments, photos to: jhribot ( residing at ) gmail (point!) com.
observations can be uploaded to suriname.observation.org or ebird.org ).