Green Aracari (Pteroglossus viridis) Dutch text English text Vogels in Suriname/Birds in Suriname




Pictures (click on them to enlarge)
Pteroglossus viridis, Green Aracari, Tilingo limón, Araçari-miudinho by Dominiek Plouvier
Acai © Dominiek Plouvier

Pteroglossus viridis, Green Aracari, Tilingo limón, Araçari-miudinho by Paul Woei
© Paul Woei

Pteroglossus viridis, Green Aracari, Tilingo limón, Araçari-miudinho by Dough Gochfeld
first known nest photo in Suriname © Dough Gochfeld

Pteroglossus viridis, Green Aracari, Tilingo limón, Araçari-miudinho by Steven Wytema
Kumbu (Oenocarpus) © Steven Wytema

Pteroglossus viridis, Green Aracari, Tilingo limón, Araçari-miudinho by Tomas Willems
female © Tomas Willems

Pteroglossus viridis, Green Aracari, Tilingo limón, Araçari-miudinho by Ton Plug
male © Ton Plug

Pteroglossus viridis, Green Aracari, Tilingo limón, Araçari-miudinho by Dennis Binda
© Dennis Binda

Pteroglossus viridis, Green Aracari, Tilingo limón, Araçari-miudinho by Jan Hein Ribot
male © Jan Hein Ribot

Pteroglossus viridis, Green Aracari, Tilingo limón, Araçari-miudinho by Dominiek Plouvier
© Dominiek Plouvier

Pteroglossus viridis, Green Aracari, Tilingo limón, Araçari-miudinho by Dominiek Plouvier
female © Dominiek Plouvier

Pteroglossus viridis, Green Aracari, Tilingo limón, Araçari-miudinho by K.D. Dijkstra
© K.D. Dijkstra

Pteroglossus viridis, Green Aracari, Tilingo limón, Araçari-miudinho by Armida Madngisa nature guide
male at nest, young were heard, April © Armida Madngisa nature guide

Pteroglossus viridis, Green Aracari, Tilingo limón, Araçari-miudinho by Armida Madngisa nature guide
female at nest © Armida Madngisa nature guide

   



Green Aracaris and all Toucans are mainly birds of the forest, where they are easily spotted, by their colors and big bill, but also because of the many sounds they make. The bill is used for picking fruit and berries, it gives them a greater reach. Toucans nest in tree hollows, but of the Green Araçaris no nest has been found in Suriname before 2012, although the birds themselves are common. Then Dough Gochfeld of the New Jersey Audubon Society made a beautiful picture of a Green Aracari at its nest in April 2012 at Bakkie (see photo 3). In April 2024 Armida Madgnisa saw a pair of Green Aracaris use a nest in a termite nest. She could hear the young.
The sound of a Green Araçari was recorded by Alexandre Renaudier in French Guiana near Mana in December 2007.
Dominiek Plouvier writes: 'A pair of green aracaris eats podosiri (Acai, first photo), the most important food for a lot of animals and also for man: Aucaners harvest podosiri and sell it in Commewijne. The price of a little bag reflects the scarcity: a time of shortage in august, september with higher prices (then 2021:50 srd in October 35 srd) but.. ala san kon moro diri. They climb the trees and make so a sustainable use of the forest.' The drawing by Paul Woei was made in Suriname in 1989 and a photo by KD Dijkstra is from 2007. Then follows the important nest photo by Dough Gochfeld and a picture of a female Green Aracari (with brown head) eating palmfruit, made by Steven Wytema in Suriname.
The video of an eating aracari was made by Dominiek Plouvier. It eats the fruits of a Tingi-moni tree (Protium sp.) He writes:'I am no expert, but they eat the white arillum from around the seeds, just as they eat other fruits. I suspect they eat seed and arillum en defecate elswhere.Or they drop the seed immediately. Or both. Lots to learn..
This way they help the distribution of seeds
Dominiek also made the second video of a female and a male eatin Acai (Euterpe oleacea).



Birdsounds (click on them to listen)
Sound recording of a Green Aracari
© Alexandre Renaudier
   


Video (click the link or the 'play'-button to see)
Video recording of a
Green Aracari
© ;
Video recording of a
Green Aracari
© ;
 


Distribution




Each small square indicates the observation of at least one (group) of these birds, the medium ones at least four observations on different days and the largest ones ten or more. The color of each square indicates: blue for coastal area, yellow for savanna and red for rainforest.
Not all places in Suriname have been equally often visited by birders, so the distribution of the squares gives an indication of the whereabouts of the birds, but also of the birders. Some places deep in the south have no reported bird observations, by experienced birders, within 60 kilometer.

Abundance in different areas
coastal zone (blue dots on the map) :
northern savannas (yellow dots (in the north)) :
rainforest under 400 m (red dots) :
rainforest above 400 m (red dots) :
Sipaliwini savanna (yellow dots (in the south)) :

A blank is shown if not convincingly reported in the zone.
Data interpreted by Arie Spaans, Otte Ottema and Jan Hein Ribot.



Names
Scientific name: Pteroglossus viridis
Order: Piciformes
Family: Ramphastidae, 7 in Suriname
Dutch: Groene Arassari, Stonkuyake
English: Green Aracari
Sranan ('Surinamese'): Stonkuyake
Guyana:
Papiamento:
Spanish (Venezuela): Tilingo limón
Portugese (Brazil): Araçari-miudinho
Arowak:
Carib:
French: Araçari vert


Observations through the year Observations of breeding through the year
The 333 reported observations of this bird in Suriname, mainly for the last 50 years up to 2018, have been grouped by month. More birds on one day are counted as one observation. Of course, if the graph should depict the total number of birds seen, the differences between the months could be much more pronounced. The 1 reported breeding observations of this bird in Suriname. Most observations are about nest with eggs, some about fledglings, or feeding at a nest or the building of a nest.

Of the about 5000 nests and eggs found for all species together, about 1/3 comes from the egg collection of Penard between 1896 and 1905. For some reason most collecting then was done in the first half of each year, so the shown distribution does not necessarily reflect the actual breeding preferences.
The main dry season in Suriname is reckoned to be from half August to the end of November, the main wet season from half April to half August, but the the timing of begin and end does vary from year to year. Around March a second dry season often occurs.


Fatbirder's Top 1000 Birding Websites Last update: September 2024 by Jan Hein Ribot. Please mail your comments, photos to: jhribot ( residing at ) gmail (point!) com.
observations can be uploaded to suriname.observation.org or ebird.org ).