Red-and-black Grosbeak / Rood-zwarte kardinaal

Red-and-black Grosbeak (Periporphyrus erythromelas)

Pictures (click on them to enlarge)
© K.D. Dijkstra	© Steven Wytema	© Ward Vercruysse
© Klaas de Jong

Red-and-black Grosbeak: The female is yellow and green with the head totally black, the male is very red with a black head and he gave the species its name (as happened often). The bird above is probably a young male, not as red as can be. Despite its striking appearance the bird is not often seen as it stays mostly high in the shady part of trees, but it often sings. That way it is regularly heard on the Brownsberg.
A picture of a Red-and-Black Grosbeak, photographed with flash by KD Dijkstra at the Brownsberg national park in February 2008. Then a photo made by Steven Wytema, also on the Brownsberg in 2005 and one by Ward Vercruysse in February 2008.
Fred Pansa made a video of a Red-and-Black Grosbeak in November 2022. And a year later Sean Dilrosun saw another male.

Video (click the link or the 'play'-button to see)
Video recording of a Red-and-black Grosbeak © ;	Video recording of a Red-and-black Grosbeak © ;

Distribution

Each small square indicates the observation of at least one (group) of these birds, the medium ones at least four observations on different days and the largest ones ten or more. The color of each square indicates: blue for coastal area, yellow for savanna and red for rainforest.
Not all places in Suriname have been equally often visited by birders, so the distribution of the squares gives an indication of the whereabouts of the birds, but also of the birders. Some places deep in the south have no reported bird observations, by experienced birders, within 60 kilometer.

Abundance in different areas
coastal zone (blue dots on the map) :
northern savannas (yellow dots (in the north)) :
rainforest under 400 m (red dots) :
rainforest above 400 m (red dots) :
Sipaliwini savanna (yellow dots (in the south)) :
A blank is shown if not convincingly reported in the zone. Data interpreted by Arie Spaans, Otte Ottema and Jan Hein Ribot.

Names
Scientific name:	Periporphyrus erythromelas
Order:	Passeriformes
Family:	Cardinalidae, 8 in Suriname
Dutch:	Rood-zwarte kardinaal
English:	Red-and-black Grosbeak
Sranan ('Surinamese'):
Guyana:
Papiamento:
Spanish (Venezuela):	Picogordo Rojinegro
Portugese (Brazil):	Bicudo-encarnado
Arowak:
Carib:
French:	Cardinal erythromele, Cardinal flamboyant

Observations through the year	Observations of breeding through the year

The 50 reported observations of this bird in Suriname, mainly for the last 50 years up to 2018, have been grouped by month. More birds on one day are counted as one observation. Of course, if the graph should depict the total number of birds seen, the differences between the months could be much more pronounced.	The reported breeding observations of this bird in Suriname. Most observations are about nest with eggs, some about fledglings, or feeding at a nest or the building of a nest. Of the about 5000 nests and eggs found for all species together, about 1/3 comes from the egg collection of Penard between 1896 and 1905. For some reason most collecting then was done in the first half of each year, so the shown distribution does not necessarily reflect the actual breeding preferences. The main dry season in Suriname is reckoned to be from half August to the end of November, the main wet season from half April to half August, but the the timing of begin and end does vary from year to year. Around March a second dry season often occurs.

Observations through the year

Observations of breeding through the year

The 50 reported observations of this bird in Suriname, mainly for the last 50 years up to 2018, have been grouped by month. More birds on one day are counted as one observation. Of course, if the graph should depict the total number of birds seen, the differences between the months could be much more pronounced.

The reported breeding observations of this bird in Suriname. Most observations are about nest with eggs, some about fledglings, or feeding at a nest or the building of a nest.

Of the about 5000 nests and eggs found for all species together, about 1/3 comes from the egg collection of Penard between 1896 and 1905. For some reason most collecting then was done in the first half of each year, so the shown distribution does not necessarily reflect the actual breeding preferences.
The main dry season in Suriname is reckoned to be from half August to the end of November, the main wet season from half April to half August, but the the timing of begin and end does vary from year to year. Around March a second dry season often occurs.

Last update: September 2024 by Jan Hein Ribot. Please mail your comments, photos to: jhribot ( residing at ) gmail (point!) com.
observations can be uploaded to suriname.observation.org or ebird.org ).