Plain-breasted Ground-Dove / Dwergduif, Kaner stonka

Plain-breasted Ground-Dove (Columbina minuta)

Pictures (click on them to enlarge)
© Carl Beel	© Erik Toorman	© Ton Plug

Plain-breasted Grond-dove: This species of grounddove is less common then the two other small ones, the ruddy and the common ground-dove. Plain-breasted grounddoves are mainly found in wasteland with dense low vegetation around the city, like at the edge of the campus. They build their nests, made of sticks, in shrubs. It is difficult to tell the females apart from the females of the ruddy ground-dove, but the latter are bigger and have a longer tail and a bit more color and the plain-breasted have dull grey-brown on their rump and upper tail coverts (remark of Rasmus Boegh).
Photos of a Plain-breasted ground-dove: The first one made by Carl Beel in his garden on Kwatta near Paramaribo in September 2008, the second one made by Erik Toorman at the university campus of the Anton de Kom university of Paramaribo, Suriname in 2005.
Two Plain-breasted Grounddoves were put on video by Dominiek Plouvier.

Video (click the link or the 'play'-button to see)
Video recording of a Plain-breasted Ground-Dove © ;

Distribution

Each small square indicates the observation of at least one (group) of these birds, the medium ones at least four observations on different days and the largest ones ten or more. The color of each square indicates: blue for coastal area, yellow for savanna and red for rainforest.
Not all places in Suriname have been equally often visited by birders, so the distribution of the squares gives an indication of the whereabouts of the birds, but also of the birders. Some places deep in the south have no reported bird observations, by experienced birders, within 60 kilometer.

Abundance in different areas
coastal zone (blue dots on the map) :
northern savannas (yellow dots (in the north)) :
rainforest under 400 m (red dots) :
rainforest above 400 m (red dots) :
Sipaliwini savanna (yellow dots (in the south)) :
A blank is shown if not convincingly reported in the zone. Data interpreted by Arie Spaans, Otte Ottema and Jan Hein Ribot.

Names
Scientific name:	Columbina minuta
Order:	Columbiformes
Family:	Columbidae, 14 in Suriname
Dutch:	Dwergduif, Kaner stonka
English:	Plain-breasted Ground-Dove
Sranan ('Surinamese'):	Kaner stonka
Guyana:
Papiamento:
Spanish (Venezuela):	Tortolita sabanera
Portugese (Brazil):	Rolinha-de-asa-kanela
Arowak:
Carib:
French:	Colombe pygmée

Observations through the year	Observations of breeding through the year

The 146 reported observations of this bird in Suriname, mainly for the last 50 years up to 2018, have been grouped by month. More birds on one day are counted as one observation. Of course, if the graph should depict the total number of birds seen, the differences between the months could be much more pronounced.	The 19 reported breeding observations of this bird in Suriname. Most observations are about nest with eggs, some about fledglings, or feeding at a nest or the building of a nest. Of the about 5000 nests and eggs found for all species together, about 1/3 comes from the egg collection of Penard between 1896 and 1905. For some reason most collecting then was done in the first half of each year, so the shown distribution does not necessarily reflect the actual breeding preferences. The main dry season in Suriname is reckoned to be from half August to the end of November, the main wet season from half April to half August, but the the timing of begin and end does vary from year to year. Around March a second dry season often occurs.

Observations through the year

Observations of breeding through the year

The 146 reported observations of this bird in Suriname, mainly for the last 50 years up to 2018, have been grouped by month. More birds on one day are counted as one observation. Of course, if the graph should depict the total number of birds seen, the differences between the months could be much more pronounced.

The 19 reported breeding observations of this bird in Suriname. Most observations are about nest with eggs, some about fledglings, or feeding at a nest or the building of a nest.

Of the about 5000 nests and eggs found for all species together, about 1/3 comes from the egg collection of Penard between 1896 and 1905. For some reason most collecting then was done in the first half of each year, so the shown distribution does not necessarily reflect the actual breeding preferences.
The main dry season in Suriname is reckoned to be from half August to the end of November, the main wet season from half April to half August, but the the timing of begin and end does vary from year to year. Around March a second dry season often occurs.

Last update: September 2024 by Jan Hein Ribot. Please mail your comments, photos to: jhribot ( residing at ) gmail (point!) com.
observations can be uploaded to suriname.observation.org or ebird.org ).